Hammer Curl

Level Beginner · Equipment Dumbbells · Type Isolation

Quick answer

The Hammer Curl mainly works the brachialis and forearms, with help from the biceps. Neutral-grip curl that targets the brachialis and forearms in addition to the biceps. Beginners: 2–3 sets of 10–12 reps with a load you control.

Kai, the Kaizo coach

How to do it

  1. Stand holding dumbbells at your sides, palms facing each other.
  2. Keep your elbows pinned to your sides and your wrists straight.
  3. Curl the dumbbells up by bending your elbows, without rotating your wrists.
  4. Lower slowly until your arms are straight.

Muscles worked

Front
Back

MainSecondary

  • Brachialis
  • Forearms
  • Biceps

Common mistakes

  • Don't swing your torso.
  • Keep your thumbs pointing up throughout the movement.

Sets & reps

GoalSetsRepsRest
Strength3–53–62–5 min
Muscle3–46–1290–120 s
Endurance2–315–2060 s

Leave 1 to 3 reps in reserve on most sets, and add load once you reach the top of the rep range with good form.

Variations & alternatives

FAQ

What muscles does the Hammer Curl work?

Mainly the brachialis and forearms. It also works the biceps.

How many sets and reps should I do?

Beginners can start with 2–3 sets of 10–12 reps. To build muscle, do 3–4 sets of 6–12 reps; for strength, 3–5 sets of 3–6 reps with longer rest. Stop 1–3 reps before failure and keep your form clean.

Is the Hammer Curl good for beginners?

Yes: it is a beginner-level exercise. Learn the movement with a light load, or your bodyweight, before adding weight.

Related tools

Log it, beat it

Kaizo's gym mode logs your sets, shows the muscles you worked this week and suggests the next weight.

Kai, the Kaizo coach